Thursday, August 27, 2020

Terrorism and criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological warfare and criminology - Essay Example Criminological speculations offer clarifications for certain psychological oppressor acts. Social disorder hypothesis clarifies the public fear monger acts. In a general public where the aggregate viability of social foundations have fizzled, a general turmoil may develop, which would in the long run lead to fear based oppressor acts. Such an environment encourages sorted out wrongdoings that are an impression of the absence of regard for the bombing frameworks and furthermore of the thought that the discipline for such violations will be less extreme where the legitimate equity has self-destructed with the bombed establishments. Racial and ethnic heterogeneity in socially scattered networks are well-suited to come to coordinate clashes. In such networks the neediness rate will likewise be high, which will; likewise lead to violations that would pick up the extents of fear based oppression. Group wars and sorted out wrongdoings are regularly changed to psychological warfare when all is said in done. While the interruptions may develop as an inner undertaking before all else, it is conceivable that the dissatisfaction and fierceness may later be coordinated against different networks or countries. The embittered people of a socially scattered network is regularly the objectives of universal fear based oppressor enrollment specialists. The hypothesis of balanced decision and discouragement is another criminological hypothesis that adequately characterizes certain psychological oppressor acts. It can clarify individual and shared psychological warfare in a social structure. The hypothesis clarifies criminal goes about as close to home or discerning decision. The presence of a quick, extreme and certain arrangement of discipline in a state is well-suited top dissuade an individual or a general public from perpetrating a wrongdoing. On the off chance that we examine the measure of fear based oppression that rises up out of states where the discipline framework is frail, the hypothesis can be demonstrated certain. An express that neglects to execute appropriate disciplines will likewise neglect to hold fear based oppressor exercises under wraps. The general presumption can be summed up that individuals will

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Detailed Analysis Of Silent Hill Two Media Essay

Point by point Analysis Of Silent Hill Two Media Essay Quiet Hill 2 is a 2001 endurance repulsiveness/puzzle game discharged for the playstation 2 by Konami. It is the spin-off of the primary Silent Hill game discharged in 1999 for the first playstation. Quiet Hill 2 is seen by numerous individuals as milestone game, which profited by components of game plan recently disregarded or seen as of optional significance. It is hard to arrange the intrigue of Silent Hill 2, as from the start its interactivity could seem crude or absolutely dreary, while its topic and storyline are the same old thing to the frightfulness class. To place it in progressively mundane terms Silent Hill 2 is a lot of more than the aggregate of its parts, and this makes it an especially intriguing contender for top to bottom examination. For the best piece of this exposition I will allude to the game by means of the shorthand reference: SH2. Ongoing interaction in SH2 rotates around a blend of puzzle tackling and basic battle. As the primary hero advances through the town of Silent Hill, he should battle different beasts utilizing an assortment of weapons. These range from a basic board to a chasing rifle. With regards to the endurance frightfulness nature of the game, ammo is very rare just like the provisions vital for mending, and individual foes can take noteworthy time and exertion to kill. The player will discover him/herself moderating ammo for the more grounded foes and managers, and therefore any experience with a beast carries with it a feeling of fear and tension. Indeed, even the least incredible of the beasts gets imposing if the players wellbeing and ammunition is low, and he/she is compelled to utilize the wooden board. This is intensified by the way that the foes in SH2 are incredibly impervious to harm and set aside an impressive effort to murder out and out (however they might be thumped to the ground f or a brief immobilization). These components join to support a feeling of outrageous hesitance to advance through the towns environs, and help make a dread of the obscure way forward. Shockingly the game neglects to locate the correct harmony among challenge and charm with its battle. Vanquishing the beasts in Silent Hill is unquestionably more monotonous than it is holding. There is extremely little assortment in the techniques for assault and a lot of time is required to kill every one that before long battle turns into a moderate and tedious undertaking of over and again swinging the iron bar at low fueled foes so as to ration ammunition. Besides once an adversary secures in battle with the player, it no longer gets important to reposition the principle character, coming about in ongoing interaction requiring no more contribution than holding down the assault button. There is no heads up show in SH2, and the player must access the beginning menu to perceive how much ammunition or wellbeing remains. At the point when the player has taken exorbitant harm the playstation controller will unobtrusively vibrate cautioning him/her to the condition they are in. This just adds to the disappointing idea of the battle in SH2, as no away from of how much harm can be taken against an adversary is ever given. This outcomes in the player as often as possible passing on while battling the various minor adversaries, even with a lot of wellbeing packs available for later. Assaults given and got in battle are joined by a vibration of the controller which veils the admonition vibrations when near death and further risks wellbeing the board. This is a grave inadequacy which brings down the fairly very much structured riddle component of SH2. Riddles go from reasonably untaxing examples of gathering and consolidating things to amazingly mysterious questions requiring a decent arrangement of thought to illuminate. The questions show creative mind in their complexity and leave the player with a feeling of accomplishment for having unraveled them. Lamentably cases of these conundrums are far less continuous than the event of beasts in quiet slope. SH2 is the account of James Sunderland, a man searching for his perished spouse subsequent to getting a letter from her which says that she is hanging tight for him in the town of Silent Hill, a spot where they used to occasion when she was alive. James spouse was named Mary, and he starts the game with a photo of her alongside the letter marked by her in his stock. The game starts with James having headed to Silent Hill just to discover the passageway street blocked. He stops at a thruway can , analyzes his own appearance in the restroom reflect, peruses the letter from his significant other again and chooses to enter the town by walking. James begins strolling through the forested areas. The games environment is built up at an early stage by thick mist and abnormal perturbing clamors as he advances. James in the long run happens upon a burial ground and we are acquainted with the games first non-playable character: Angela. As James discovers her she is sitting among the gravestones. The discussion between the two appears to be incoherent. This establishes the pace for the discourse in the game. Quite a bit of what Angela says has neither rhyme nor reason, James poses her inquiries yet she appears to be unequipped for offering him a straight response, just as her musings are not completely in the present. We assemble enough from what she says to discover that she is searching for her mother in Silent Hill. At a later point in the game we discover that Angela had an injurious adolescence and this has left her with a craving to take her own life. Her dad was murdered (it appears to be likely by Angela), and the family home burned to the ground. James continues to enter the town legitimate. Everything is canvassed in a thick haze. The town searches generally ordinary with the except ion of that it is totally abandoned and the vehicles, signage, and engineering have an obsolete feel. We before long meet our first foe a non descript odd humanoid shape which James dispatches with the guide of a wooden board. Before long James winds up in a high rise. The structure is in a horrifying condition of fix, showing numerous indications of rot with dividers recolored terribly with rust, buildup and blood. Here we meet our subsequent character, Eddie. The room we discover Eddie in doesn't show such propelled rot. Eddie is heaving into the latrine when we meet him, and the body of a human can be found in the kitchen unit. This isn't excessively surprising considering the beasts meandering the loft, yet Eddie is in a split second guarded in his discussion with James, and his incessant inappropriate dissents that he killed the man in the kitchen lead us to presume that he in truth did. It is significant that Eddie never makes reference to the beasts, which would helpfully clarify the body. Eddie has all the earmarks of being a man of constrained insight coarse, with a merciless side to his tendency. At the point when James discovers out of the loft he finds a young lady named Laura meandering the lanes without anyone else. Laura reveals to James that she imparted a ward to Mary in the medical clinic during Marys sickness. This strikes James as exceptionally suspect, Mary should have kicked the bucket three years prior, when Laura would have been youthful without a doubt. He attempts to address Laura on the issue however simply like the past discussions with Angela and Eddie, it bears little organic product. James proceeds towards Rosewater Park, one of the spots which would fit Marys portrayal of an extraordinary spot from her letter. Rather than Mary James meets a lady who calls herself Maria. James is amazed at Marias appearance, as she looks practically indistinguishable from his dead spouse Mary. Their characters are less comparable in any case; Mary is extraverted and risqué while Mary was held and genteel. Maria is wearing an intriguingly low profile outfit with a smaller than usual skirt and an occurrence later on in Heavens Night strip club derives that she functions as a stripper. Maria says she doesnt know Mary and takes James befuddling of the two ladies seriously. It is critical that James should meet Maria in the spot he anticipated Mary, also the likenesses in appearance. Maria takes steps to join James as he continued looking for Mary. After a scene in the emergency clinic Maria is fiercely slaughtered on front of James by a vile pyramid headed beast which is apparently impenetrable to assault. Later on he discovers her mysteriously perfectly healthy before she is again murdered on front of him. This example rehashes itself multiple times in the game, as James is compelled to observe his dead wifes doppelganger killed before him. James gets no clarification for this, or the way where Maria appears to impart recollections of Mary to James; and however she loses control when James befuddles the two ladies, it appears that even she mistakes herself for Mary. James induces that Marys extraordinary spot must be the inn by the lake and advances there. He experiences Laura and Eddie at different occasions however their discussions uncover minimal separated from the degree of their shared disarray. In a jail while in transit to the Hotel James meets Eddie in a room loaded with as of late killed human cadavers. This is abnormal as Silent Hill seems to have been abandoned for quite a while. Eddie has lost his psyche, and starts looking at executing individuals for ridiculing him. Eddie becomes persuaded James is much the same as all the rest and attempts to murder James however comes up short, losing his own life simultaneously. James at last arrives at the Hotel. A look in the games stock screen uncovers that Marys note has gone clear. This brings up the issue of whether it at any point existed. James arrives at the room where he and Mary remained. The room is in flawless condition and is vacant separated from a vcr and a TV. James embeds a video he discovered somewhere else in the Hotel and watches with sickening apprehension at film of himself putting a pad over Marys face in her medical clinic bed. It at last turns out to be clear-James slaughtered Mary. He sits with his head bowed for quite a while until Laura enters. We wonder how she made it into the inn past the entirety of the beasts and traps. James discloses to Laura he murdered Mary. Now the player understands the beginning of James disarray. Mary was passing on and James slaughtered her and in this manner shut out the memory. Presently the sequence of the game makes

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Sample of Evaluation Essay on In N Out

How to Write a Sample of Evaluation Essay on In N OutA well written and well prepared sample of the evaluation essay on inn Out in the fast food industry can be a very useful method to use. This will help you in creating your own. If you have studied the essay, you should know how to customize it to fit the needs of your students. Here are a few tips on how to write such essays.The first thing that you need to do is to plan your essay as if you were writing an original piece of research. Do not be in a hurry to write the essay. You should take your time to compose the essay to suit your needs and be sure that the essay is of high quality before you even begin the writing process.In addition, you should know how to adapt your own work for your students. Have them read the assignment first before you even begin to write. They may find some parts to question or be confused by certain points. With the help of this, you will be able to come up with an interesting and unique work that will interest your students and will also stimulate their creativity.It is also important that you know how to get a final product that is acceptable and worthy of being given out. It is not wise to use plagiarized material. This will mean that you are compromising your students' well being.It is also good to study other works and work from your own words. This is because there are many essays in the market on this subject that you may borrow for your students. You may consider taking their works to use as your own. If you feel like you cannot write your own essay then it is always good to borrow some other peoples' work.Thebest way to do this is to find some free samples on the internet and work from these samples. You should consider using only those samples that are posted by legitimate companies and you can obtain permission from the writer if you have any doubts. By carefully studying the samples and by applying their writing style, you can come up with a unique and professional es say on this topic.These samples of writing can also help you in your work. The real work of writing an essay on this topic does not happen without doing a little research. It is essential that you are familiar with what you are doing as much as possible so that you can come up with a quality essay on your own.Thus, do not worry about your own skills. Study well from the samples of essay and write the best essay possible. Doing this will ensure that you will be able to fulfill your obligations.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Africa By Kofi Awoonor Analysis - 1040 Words

Modern World Literature: Africa â€Å"Ghana’s history is a metaphor for what occurred in the immediate aftermath of independence in Africa,† is a quote by Kofi Awoonor, Ghana’s leading literary figure and one of Africa’s most acclaimed authors. Three of his poems illustrate the hardships and trials that the Africans faced after their claim of independence from Britain. As said by Awoonor himself, â€Å"...high hopes were crushed by the greed, corruption, and lust for power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The author uses multiple literary devices as a way to emphasize the adversities they faced. Kofi Awoonor symbolizes the downfall of Ghana after independence through the use of theme, mood, and symbolism in his Three Poems. The first literary device Awoonor uses is†¦show more content†¦The next literary device is mood. Song of War holds a very intense and demanding voice to the text. It is full of declaratives and it uses strong diction about war and their militar y. In the text, they refer to those who do not want to serve as â€Å"cowards† and claim that â€Å"they shall lose their calabashes when we come†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Another example is, â€Å"When we start, the ground shall shake†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which is meant to stress their amount of soldiers and bring fear to their opponents. The Sea Eats the Land at Home contains the mood of pity and despair. The poem greatly highlights the devastation of the people from the loss of their land and property. It can be detected in the poem how the mothers are mostly the one in desolation for the fear of her kids. An example that backs up said statement is, â€Å"With her two children shivering from the cold, her hands on her breast, weeping mournfully.† The mood contributes to the distress of the Africans from not only loss of land, but loss of hope. At the Gates holds the mood of faith and reliance. The narrator does not know where he is, but he remains dependent of God and knows that he will be alright as long as he knows he is doing it for Him. He states in the poem, â€Å"I will drink this calabash for it is god’s gift to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Another example is â€Å"...give me an offering that I will give to God and he will be happy.† The mood helps readers view the emotion and purpose distributed throughout the story, and symbolism is anotherShow MoreRelated The Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay3614 Words   |  15 Pageschanging attitude towards women s roles; and 4) feminist prospects for African women. In the context of this study, the Igbo people whom Achebe describes will represent the rest of Nigeria -- and a great many of the nations of Africa. Sociocultural Background Were Nigeria and Africa oppressively masculinist? The answer is, Yes. Ghana was known to have some matrilineal societies, such as the Akans; but Nigerias traditional culture, Muslim as well as non-Muslim, had been masculine-based even beforeRead More The Women of Umuofia in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1999 Words   |  8 Pagesdemanding equal job opportunities and voting and property rights. For African and African-American women, feminist ideology reflects specificities of race, class, and culture. It is for this reason that the former has failed to make any lasting appeal to Africa and its diaspora. Because African women do not wish to alienate men, because African women do not wish to alienate the bulk of their tradition-based sisters, because many traditional African customs and mores are worth preserving, most African feminists

Friday, May 15, 2020

Comparing The Ghost Character in ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Snow in...

Dou E Yuan, commonly translated as The Injustice to Dou E, and also known as Snow in Midsummer, is a Chinese play written by Guan Hanqing during the Yuan Dynasty. Dou E Yuan described a women name Dou E who was blamed and sentenced to death by beheading. Three events occur to prove Dou E’s innocence which was her blood will spill on her clothes but will not drip onto the ground, there will be heavy snowfall during the sixth lunar month and the thick snow will cover her dead body, lastly Chuzhou will experience a drought for three years. Dou E was posthumously proclaimed innocent by her father. Dou E Yuan had been regarded as the most famous drama which was written by Guan Hanqing. Hamlet, one of the four famous tragedies which is written by William Shakespeare from between 1599 to 1602. This drama tells the story of his uncle Claudius murdered Hamlets father, usurped the throne and married the kings widow, Gertrude. In order to get back the throne, Prince Hamlet He was determined to avenge for his fathers murder from his uncle. In all the works of Shakespeare, Hamlet is probably the most controversial film, which is also the most sought after tragedy. From the process of revenge by Hamlet, this drama explores the theme of betrayal, revenge, incest and degenerate. Hamlet was produced during the period of Renaissance. Humanism is the central idea of Renaissance; it is a spirit pursues optimistic and positive views of life and value. It against the anti-asceticism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How The Show Dancing With The Stars ( New Zealand ) Essay

According to Lealand and Martin (2001), despite outer differences, each element of television is connected in a way. For example, the schedule provides a controlled grid to organise strands genres, genre groupings connect across programmes and programmes connect to nearby programmes (Lealand Martin, 2001). Moreover, every individual element of a television programme connects, in some way, to the producers purpose of the show (Lealand Martin, 2001; Horrocks, 2004). Thus, each feature of a programme is considered in terms of the appeal to its target audience and genre. This essay will analyse how the TV3 show Dancing with the Stars (New Zealand) is structured and produced to suit the purpose of the show and appeal to the target audience. Furthermore, reinforcing the idea that programmes have a motive for every individual element in their structure. Firstly, the genre of Dancing with the Stars, time-slot in schedule, and the aspects of its television station have influence in the show ’s target audience and purpose (Creeber, 2008). This influence of target audience can also be seen when analysing the structure of the show. Furthermore, the producer uses various production techniques to appeal to the audience. Thus, by looking at the different aspects of Dancing with the Stars it’s clear to see the relationship between the production and structure of the show, with the intended audience. Moreover, the show effectively validates the sense that every aspect of televisionShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesThis particular episode of Dancing with the Stars was scheduled on a Sunday, 7-8:35pm, TV3. As stated by Horrocks (2004), this time is during the prime viewing time, with substantial numbers of audience members watching television. According to Creeber (2008) the genre of reality TV is typically shaped by the weekend program, followed by results and elimination – hence, Dancing with the Stars has performanc es on Sunday and results of voting of Monday. As shown by Throng (2015), this episode, screenedRead MoreEssay on Sail Away1308 Words   |  6 PagesHow many people are tired of vacationing in the same DRAB place? How many people are looking for some excitement, new experiences, and a chance to travel the world without depleting your life savings? Cruise ships have always been a luxurious get away from the daily CLUTTER of society. Since, the first transatlantic cruise in the 1900‘s, over 1 billion passengers have set sail for the high seas and half of those passengers are frequent ones. Today, I want to share the insider secrets to why cruisingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Value Of Poetry 1678 Words   |  7 Pageswas inspired by a real life situation when Banjo wrote a letter whilst working as a lawyer in a New South Wales city, to send to a man named Clancy who lived at The Overflow which is in a more rural area. However, he never received a reply and assumed that h e didn’t live there anymore and was somewhere else. This is what inspired the part of the poem with Banjo’s imagination of where Clancy could be and how he’d rather be where Clancy is instead of an office in the city. * Clancy of the Overflow, publishedRead MoreChildren Growing Up Too Fast1762 Words   |  8 Pageschildren roles. It’s not hard for a child to get access to the television set and see the influential things that the media may disclose. Ideas that are shown on TV now, are very misleading and inappropriate, even on children’s channels. Nickelodeon shows are very mature sit-coms that promote sex and promiscuity. Tweens are provoked to grow up faster and act as though they’ve reached the teen status, and teens feel like they’re adults. It’s easier to catch on to these particular trends, because they’reRead MoreLeadership Power10259 Words   |  42 Pagesform of power has the best influence on effective leadership? Word count: 2,746 Executive Summary Leadership, power and influence is a theme within management that is constantly developing overtime. Leaders are continuously developing new and innovative ways to empower their followers in order to get the best out of them. For the purpose of this report, we have decided to look at the assumption that leadership is based on the different types of relationships between people, ratherRead MoreThe History of Dance9217 Words   |  37 Pagescha. Clogging - clog dancing or clogging, as it is sometimes known, takes its origins from square dancing. This is not where or how clogging began however. Disco - history of disco dancing. Flamenco and the Spanish Gypsy - History of Flamenco Dance Music. Foxtrot - history of foxtrot. Hip Hop - history of hip-hop dance. Hip Hop - history of hip hop, rapping, graffiti and b-boying. Hula and Tahitian Dance Hustle - History of hustle dancing and New York Hustle. Irish Dancing - Irish Dance Style StandsRead MoreLeadership Power10268 Words   |  42 PagesWhich form of power has the best influence on effective leadership? Word count: 2,746 Executive Summary Leadership, power and influence is a theme within management that is constantly developing overtime. Leaders are continuously developing new and innovative ways to empower their followers in order to get the best out of them. For the purpose of this report, we have decided to look at the assumption that leadership is based on the different types of relationships between people, ratherRead MoreMaster Blaster Sachin Tendulkar2866 Words   |  12 PagesSydney cricket ground Movie : Coming to America Music : Pop Hobby : Collecting CDs. Car : Maruti Actors : Amitabh Bacchan, Nana Patekar Actresses : Madhuri Dixit Cricket Heroes : Gavaskar, Viv Richards, Imran Khan and Sandeep Patil Other Fav. Stars : Maradona, Borris Becker Drink : Orange / Apple juice and water Food : Steak Pastime : Listening to peaceful music with friends   Clothes : Official jacket and tie, else jeans and T-shirt Magazine : Sportstar Others   Major teams : India, MumbaiRead MoreThe Cruise And Royal Caribbean Cruise2850 Words   |  12 Pagesgoing on a Cruise Ship to the Bahamas or Europe or even Canada for a few days? With 24 hour food service; daycares for various ages; around the clock entertainment; numerous pools and jacuzzis; gyms and spas; back to back parties, bars and lounges; how can anyone not forget their troubles and enjoy their life for that moment being on a luxurious cruise ship? The Cruise Ship Industry started in the early 1970s with their oldest cruise line, Norwegian, since then this industry has expanded into multipleRead MoreMotivation4897 Words   |  20 Pagesand marketing. The first case study focuses on motivation whereas the second one is concerned with the marketing mix of marketing. Prior to answering the questions, read each case study thoroughly and carefully. In your answer, you are expected to show your analytical skills of the subject matter. Your answer should be within the specified range of words, and you must follow the Harvard Style of Referencing. You are expected to present a well structured and organized piece of work that is of your

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Domicile Citizenship - Human Mobility and Territoriality

Question: Discuss about the . Answer: Introduction: The residential status of a person illustrates the procedure of taxing the income. However, the residency test used to determine the residential test is decided by performing a sequence of tests. The current case study of Samantha and her husband is based on the determination of residential test based on both domicile and primary test to determine the residential status (Patel 2016). Both Samantha and her husband had to shift to Singapore to open a new branch of the company where they worked. It should be noted that the first of those test necessitates an individual to have lived in Australia constantly for a span of 183 days. The next test is the domicile test, which provides a person to ascertain a usual place of dwelling. The purpose of this test is to provide an outcome of an individual who has been Australia for more than a period of 183 days being classified as non-resident because of taxation purposes, and anyone who has been abroad country for more than 183 days is classified as a occupant. The regular place of dwelling is in fact where an individual home is situated and someone who spends two years travelling or working in Australia having a place of residency in abroad will not be classified as inhabitant. On the contrary, an individual taking up a job in foreign country for period not less than three years and retains their home in Australia, would be classified as a resident for taxation purpose (Bauder 2013). Under the given case study, Samantha and her husband from January 2013 until their return in July 2015 remained in Singapore to promote new branch, which also consisted of holiday period of six month. Conversely, they would be classed as resident for taxation purpose since they retained their original place of dwelling, which was in Australia. Residency Test according to ordinary concepts: The primary test of residency is known as the resides test. An individual residing in Australia will be considered as an Australian resident for taxation purpose and hence they do not need to apply for any other residency test.Section 995-1 of the ITAA 1936 act defines Australian resident as an individual who is considered as occupant of Australia for the purpose of the act (Pinto, Kendall and Sadiq 2016). The test provides that whether Samantha and her husband live in Australia is a matter of truth and depends upon the factors such as If an individual comes back to the state of origin, the regularity, frequency and span of such stay along with the purpose can be decisive factors (Abdrakhmanova and Nyssanbekova 2013). The only reason behind Samantha and her husband absence from Australia is entirely on overseas job purpose and this may not be regarded, as enough to support the assertion, the person is not a resident of Australia. The place of abode was still preserved in the nation of origin by Samantha and her husband and it was available for their use whiles their stay in Singapore. The extent of assets and bank account were maintained in their country of origin (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). Both Samantha and her husband were employed in the country of origin and kept their individual effect in Australia The domicile test: The domicile test states that a person is considered to be an Australian resident under the domicile test if the individual has a domicile in Australian unless the commissioner of tax is content on the grounds that permanent place of dwelling is out of Australia. As stated under the Domicile act 1982, an individual attains a residence of their preference in Australia unless an individual is determined to make his or her home for an indefinite period in Australia (Bauder 2013). The domicile test as discussed under the domicile taxation rulings of IT 2650 represents the country where an individual is born provided an individual migrates to another country or adopts the domicile of his or her own choice. Under the given case study both Samantha and her husband satisfies that they are the resident of Australia and does not have any permanent place of residence outside their country of origin i.e. Australia. It is noteworthy to denote that the phase of physical existence or extent of time in Australia is not crucial while determining whether a person resides here (Woellneret al. 2016). Hence, an individual behaviour also plays a vital role over the time spent in Australia, which might highlight the degree of continuity, which is consistent at the time of deciding the residential status of Samantha and her husband. Resumption of residency in Australia and impact on assessable income: An individual residential status is important because it helps an individual to determine his or her liability to pay tax. An important consideration such as leaving Australia for temporary period and not setting up any permanent home in another country would generally constitute an Australian resident for taxation purposes (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). If an individual remains to be the Australian resident outside Australia hence, under such circumstances an individual is required to file an Australian tax return and must declare all his income earned from the foreign employment including the exempted income. Once the overseas commitment of Samantha and her husband is over they decided to return to come home which not only states that they are coming home to family but also consist of the multifaceted taxation scheme. Thus, there are a number of the significant matters to be taken into the consideration and should be ideally addressed before returning to Australia (Krever 2016). Samantha and her husband on returning to Australia with the purpose of staying permanently will be usually considered as an Australian occupant for taxation purpose from the day of their return (Arthur 2016). This represents that incomes earned from their overseas commitment will be liable for tax from the date it is acquired no matter where such incomes are located. In addition to this, an Australian resident working in overseas country is required to declare all such incomes earned from foreign employment even though the tax was taken out in the country where it was earned. The Australian taxation rulings necessarily provides for reporting of the foreign employment income. Under the current case study, Samantha and her husband during their stay in Singapore opened a bank account and closed her Australian bank account (Saiq2016). In addition to this, it also was learned from the study that Samantha also held investment in both the countries. Under the rulings of maintenance and location of assets, it is stated that a person may have a place of residence and other assets outside Australia and still be considered as resident during the stay. These include the any kind of assets or bank accounts, which additionally weights on the individual to report such income. The Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 states that Samantha is under the obligation of the act to report all such foreign employment income in their Australian tax return under the heads of assessable income (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). The act requires that an individual is ought to report this even on the circumstances that tax was taken out in the country where an individual has earned the income. It is noteworthy to denote that income from foreign employment is considered as an assessable income by the Australian resident working in overseas state in the form of employee (Cao, Chapple and Sadiq 2014). This may consist of the salary, wages, commissions, bonuses or any form of allowances earned. Hence, such amenities may be paid by the overseas or by the Australian employer. Reference list: Abdrakhmanova, E.S. and Nyssanbekova, L.B., 2013. Treatment of Domicile Concept in International Private Law.Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,16(12), pp.1690-1693. Arthur, G., 2016. Tax files: Taxation duties of executors.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),38(2), p.28. Australian Taxation Law cases 2016 R Krever Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Bauder, H., 2013. Domicile citizenship, human mobility and territoriality.Progress in Human Geography, p.0309132513502281. Cao, R., Chapple, L.J. and Sadiq, K., 2014. Taxation determinations as de facto regulation: private equity exits in Australia.Australian Tax Review,43(2), pp.118-141. Fundamental Tax legislation 2016 by D Pinto K Kendall and K Sadiq Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Mares, P., 2016. Unintended Consequences of Temporary Migration to Australia.Unintended Consequences: The impact of migration law and policy, p.81. PATEL, D.J.I., 2016. Residential Status and Tax Incidence Under The Income Tax Act, FEMA and Companies Act.International Journal of Scientific Research,4(5). Principles of Taxation Law 2016 K Saiq all published by Thomson Reuters Sharkey, N., 2015. Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1.Brief,42(10), p.10. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Live in free essay sample

22 August 2008 In January 2008, the Supreme Court validated long-term live-in relationships as marriages. A Supreme Court bench headed by Justice Arijit Pasayat with P Satasivan declared that children born out of such a relationship will no longer be called illegitimate. Law inclines in the interest of legitimacy and thumbs down whoreson or fruit of adultery, the court added. The apex court judgment was followed by similar suggestions from the National Commission for Women (NCW). In June this year, in response to recommendations made by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the NCW sought a change in the definition of wife as described in Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), which deals with maintenance. The NCW recommended that women in live-in relationships should be entitled to maintenance if the man deserts her. Emphasising the need for broadening the definition of wife in the CrPC section, NCW officials said there had been cases where the man led the woman to believe that he was unmarried or was divorced or widowed and went ahead with the formalities required by marriage laws or the custom governing him. We will write a custom essay sample on Live in or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a way of countering this, NCW chairperson Girija Vyas suggested that even if a marriage was not registered, a womans claim would stand if she provided enough proof of a long-term relationship. This underscored the Supreme Courts stand that a man and woman, having lived together for long, would be presumed to have been married, unless it was rebutted by convincing evidence. Equal rights The recent ruling is only the latest in a series of recommendations by various bodies seeking equal rights for the married woman and live-in female partner. A recommendation by the Justice Malinath Committee to the Law Commission of India (2003) stated that if a woman has been in a live-in relationship for a reasonable time, she should enjoy the legal rights of a wife. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005) provides protection to women at the hands of their husbands as well as live-in partners, and his relatives. When the law came into force in October 2006, it did not distinguish between the woman who is married and the woman who is in a live-in relationship. The SC ruling in itself has its precedent in a 1927 judgment made by the Privy Council, the Supreme Courts predecessor in pre-independent India. In A Dinohamy v. WL Blahamy, the Council laid down a general principle: Where a man and a woman are proved to have lived together as a man and wife, the law will presume, unless the contrary be clearly proved, that they were living together in consequence of a valid marriage and not in a state of concubinage. The Council made significant additions to the 1927 ruling in 1929 in Mohabhat Ali Vs Mohammad Ibrahim Khan. It said: The law presumes in favour of marriage and against concubinage when a man and woman have cohabited continuously for a number of years. For a live-in couple to be considered validly married, the court wanted evidence of cohabitation for a number of years, without specifying the minimum number of years. In Gokal Chand and Pravin Kumari (1952), the Supreme Court reiterated the 1929 principle. However, it added that though the presumption for a valid marriage between a live-in couple could be drawn from their long cohabitation, it wasnt enough to earn them legitimacy if the evidence of their living together was rebuttable. In this judgment, the apex court refused to recognise a live-in relationship, though the couple had lived together for some years before the pregnant woman decided to live alone with her child born out of a live-in relationship with the man. The rebuttal of a presumption in favour of a valid marriage, in this case, came from the child, who said she did not remember her father ever visiting her or her mother. In Badri Prasad (1978), the Supreme Court recognised a live-in relationship as a valid marriage, accusing the authorities of questioning a relationship 50 years after the couple had begun living together, and were treated as a married couple even by their relatives. The view from the courts A Madhya Pradesh High Court judgment in 1985 dealt with the case of Loli, who had lived for several years with Radhika Singh. Together they had five daughters and a son. The trial court dismissed the case made by Singhs sister-in-law that Loli should not have property rights as she was just a mistress. The sister-in-law had sought her rights over the property, and contended that Loli had started living with Singh even when her first husband was alive, and therefore, there could not be a presumption of valid marriage. But the appellate court set aside the trial courts order, a stand the Madhya Pradesh High Court also agreed with. This brings us to Payal Sharma Vs Superintendent, Nari Niketan, and others, in which a court stated in 2001 that a live-in relationship was not illegal. Sharma had moved the Allahabad High Court to be left to do her own bidding after being forced to live in a Nari Niketan at Agra, following her arrest, along with Ramendra Singh, with whom she had a live-in relationship. The Agra police arrested her and Singh on the basis of an FIR lodged by her father, accusing Singh, an already married man, of kidnapping Sharma. A resident of Kannauj district in Uttar Pradesh, Sharma produced documentary evidence, including her high school certificate, to prove that she was 21 years old. On the basis of this evidence, the court directed the authorities to set her free. Justice M Katju and Justice RB Mishra stated, Petitioner Smt. Payal Sharma appeared before us and stated that she is above 21 years of age, which is borne out from the high school certificate which shows that her date of birth is 10. 7. 1980. Hence she is a major and has the right to go anywhere and live with anyone. In our opinion, a man and a woman, even without getting married, can live together if they wish to. This may be regarded as immoral by society, but is not illegal. There is a difference between law and morality. Thus, a uniform view appears to emerge from the courts, when one looks at the history of cases on the question of live-in relationships. It appears that, by and large, legal sanction for live-in relationships is based on the assumption that they are not between equals, and therefore women must be protected by the courts from the patriarchal power that defines marriage, which covers these relationships too. Shades of grey But such protective sanction raises other questions, notably about the institution of marriage itself, for which there are no easy answers. Supposing a live-in relationship is between a man who is already married with children, and a single woman? In Payal Sharma, Ramendra Singh was a married man with children. Which womans interest should the courts and law protect, and in doing so, can the apparent equality between married and unmarried couples be maintained? Live-in relationships also raise questions about legal stance towards bigamy. In spirit and essence, the Allahabad High Court judgement contradicts the law against bigamy for Hindus, both for men and women, which make it mandatory for a husband or wife to get a divorce before they can marry again. When bigamy is illegal except for Muslims in what sense can a live-in relationship be equal to a marriage, if either the man or the woman is already married? And how is it that a division bench of a High Court is able to pronounce a judgement that openly violates the social, legal and filial implications that bind the husband in a Hindu marriage, which includes living with the wife and children under the same roof? Theres also the question of marriage-like protection for a woman who enters a relationship with someone she isnt married to, by choice or circumstance. Does a female partner need the protection of legal standing equivalent to that of a wife, in a non-married relationship she entered into by choice or circumstance? To marry, or not to marry? Live-in relationships among urban, educated, upper-middle class young people began as a declaration of independence, as a way of keeping away from the shackles of institutionalised marriages. In fact, its a willful rejection of the institution of marriage, of the stereotypes it engenders, and of the restrictions and inequalities it has come to stand for. But, legal sanction granted to a live-in relationship may put it back in the trap that live-in partners sought to evade in the first place. This legal sanction implies that live-in relationships are bound by the same rules of fidelity, commitment and economic stability that marriage is structured in. Social geographer Soma Das says that people who opt for live-in relationships do so because they do not believe in marriage. If live-in relationships are treated on par with marriage, many young men and women may not really like to get into such open relationships. At the other end, ensuring maintenance and giving legal sanction to live-in relationships will not make the position of the female partner equal to that of the wife because social acceptance in Indian society will take a very long time. It still does not have a mindset that accepts the estranged female partner of a live-in relationship. Psychologist Shenaz B Ilavia believes that live-in relationships are still confined to a marginal segment of society which she calls the elite, upper middle class. Theoretically, it may sound like a better proposition than marriage, but very few people actually opt for it. A live-in relationship is not a substitute for marriage, she says.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The story of Nick Traina Analysis essays

The story of Nick Traina Analysis essays Nick was like a burning cigarette tossed into the dry grass at the edge of a summer forest. He was a forest fire waiting to happen, and while the conflagration began to burn, and the flames began to devour him, none of us could yet see it. (pg. 55) Nicholas John Steel Traina suffered from a mental illness called bipolar, also known as manic-depressive. In the book His Bright Light Danielle Steel unravels the story of her tragic race against time to discover the key to her son Nicks happiness. She shares the joys and triumphs, the difficulties and trials of raising Nick. His mother, sister Beatrix, and his Guatemalan housekeeper Romelia raised Nicks until the age of three. Nick was an unexpected baby whose father was involved in the drug scene. The pull of addiction was to strong for Bill (Nicks father) causing him to be nonexistent for the first few years of Nicks life. After being through two divorces she believed she was ready again. When Nick was three Danielle met John Traina whom she admired and after six weeks became Nicks new father through marriage. John had two sons, Trevor and Todd who became Nicks brothers. This along with the fact that Nicks biological father decided to become a part of his life now was a lot of change for Nick at such a young age. So adapt to being the spoiled baby of the house he now had competition and it showed. Bill was now able to come visit Nick when he pleased. Clearly still using drugs, Danielle contacted the court and they decided that the many sporadic visits by a father Nick never knew could be tra umatic to his development. As a baby Nick developed mentally at an accelerated rate. He was saying words in both Spanish and English, and took his first steps at the age of 8 months, and spoke in sentences at one year, which is utterly remarkable. Nick had an appetite of a starving boy, ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Asses the ministry to the poor of a historical evangelical leader of Essay

Asses the ministry to the poor of a historical evangelical leader of your choice (Martin Luther King jr) - Essay Example The triple evils of materialism, poverty and racism made up the philosophy of martin Luther in most of his speeches and sermons during his times. King was quoted saying that these three martliaism, poverty, and racism were all were all forms of violence that existed in merry round cycle. He always described them as the barriers to the existence of a unified credible society. To fight the triple evils king called for a nonviolent way he always encouraged the African Americans to have in mind the six principles of nonviolence . He further illustrates his call for peaceful resistance through the Kingian model of social actions stipulated in â€Å"six steps for nonviolent social change†. Martin Luther king had a very strong stance when it came to the famous triple evils taking on each at a time his publications and sermons. king was categorical about poverty describing issues like illiteracy, unemployment, hopelessness, mal-nutrition infant mortality as major effects of poverty ki ng is quoted in one of his sermons saying â€Å"nothing is strange about poverty but what is new is that we now have resources to get rid of it† king goes ahead to declare absolute war on poverty.... rs, king would later attend Boston University for his doctoral program in Boston where he met his future wife and they married in 1953.king moved to Montgomery Alabama where he started his preaching ministry at the Dexter Baptist church. Kings ministry involved the fight for the less privileged in the society a high percentage of kings congregation were poor Negroes. This would culminate to a political and civil process of fight against discrimination and racism. King would later remain true to his calling and head the biggest ever Negro association of the times pressing for better living standards for the black citizens. Martin Luther king’s philosophy The triple evils of materialism, poverty and racism made up the philosophy of martin Luther in most of his speeches and sermons during his times. King was quoted saying that these three martliaism, poverty, and racism were all were all forms of violence that existed in merry round cycle. He always described them as the barriers to the existence of a unified credible society. To fight the triple evils king called for a non violent way he always encouraged the African Americans to have in mind the six principles of non violence4. He further illustrates his call for peaceful resistance through the Kingian model of social actions stipulated in â€Å"six steps for non violent social change†. Martin Luther king had a very strong stance when it came to the in famous triple evils taking on each at a time his publications and sermons. king was categorical about poverty describing issues like illiteracy, unemployment, hopelessness, mal-nutrition infant mortality as major effects of poverty king is quoted in one of his sermons saying â€Å"nothing is strange about poverty but what is new is that we now have resources to get rid of

Friday, February 7, 2020

Human Trafficking in Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Trafficking in Sudan - Essay Example The legacies of slavery and colonialism can help to understand the current civil war and political violence as well as human trafficking. However, the emphasis in this paper will be on human trafficking and slavery. The foundation of slavery in Sudan has its roots in frontier war zones of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.1 One important aspect in the slavery of Sudan as well as Muslim society is that the slave will be treated as part of the family or a member of it. However, the descendents of a slave are slaves until they are freed by their master. Hence, the abolition of slavery in the West did not affect the situation in Sudan and Arab as well as African leaders of Central Sudan encouraged human trafficking on the premise of Sharia or Islamic law and encouraged the enslavement of non-Muslims. As a result non Muslims from Brazil were sent to Central Sudan that witnessed the human trafficking as the slaves from communities of Arab traders and Islamicized local leaders were sold in Central African markets. The human trafficking developed on the name of religion as the leaders started selling the people who did not embrace Islam. As it is clear that the rulers have the privilege of using the religion for their materialistic needs, the ruling group has monopolized Sudan's slave trade and that resulted i n slaves being an important export commodity. As the slave ownership with the help of farming helped the merchant class to be wealthy, the leading merchants established the slave establishments. The girl slaves from the slave family were forced to do prostitution and have sent their part of the earnings to their master. The beneficiaries of the earnings of those prostitute slaves were known for their nobility and that resulted in economic development of a particular class by exploiting the slave population. In addition to that, the exploitation of slaves resulted in mobilization of labor on a large scale. The mobilization accompanied the appropriation of products of slaves. However, even in the context of mobilization, the small-scale household labor force characteristic indigenous non-Muslim societies were not eliminated. Instead to that the labor force has turned into a component of a multifaceted system of forced labor that developed the production in plantations. As mentioned ea rlier as the slavery is a result of war zones in the previous centuries, the territorial conquest resulted in acquisition of slaves. As enslavement and state expansion happened simultaneously, that resulted in cultural differences between different groups and developed political variations among social groups. The establishment of Funji Kingdom resulted in Islamization of Northern and Central Sudan that resulted in enslavement of non Muslims. 2 The enslavement of people enabled the people in Sudan to buy women in most states of Sudan and it is not impossible to buy a pretty girl or a boy as a slave according to your desire. The slavery in Sudan changed it into a source country for men, women and children who are trafficked for the purposes of labor as well as sexual exploitation. The slavery in Sudan has helped other Arabian countries to enjoy the fruits and labors of it. As the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave Essay Example for Free

Different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave Essay For my media coursework I will be looking at different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave and his fifth Gold medal win. The papers I will be looking are the observers and The Daily Mirror. I will follow the coverage of the British coxless fours triumph in the rowing event final in Sydney 2000. Also I will be looking at the ways Television and Internet are you used for a good reason at showing the news. I will compare each and find out which is the best resource for the news. Newspapers Tabloid The tabloid newspaper I shall be covering is the Daily Mirror. The Daily mirror is a very simple newspaper to pick up and read. If you walk into a Newsagents today and look around you will recognise this Tabloid newspaper, as it has a big picture covering most of the front page, bright colours and large words. Also normaly the main news story will have a clever pun in the title: Oarsome Foursome which is the same pun I used for the title for my essay. All these pictures, bright colours and large font all catch the eye, which will possibly make you pick up the newspaper. The Daily Mirror always uses catchy clever witty puns, which often make people laugh and grin. These puns attract people to reads the paper as it gives a sort of comic relief from possible grim news. The Daily Mirror uses a lot of subtitles and quotes between large pieces of text, which breaks up large reading which makes the tabloid so easy for quick and simple reading for lets say the average man. What possibly makes the papers easy to read its basic Layout, which contains many pictures of the days news. Sydney 2000 was no different. Many different pictures showed all events particuly English athletes competing especially Steven Redgrave going for his fifth gold medal. Lots of pictures make it easy for the eye. In this tabloid newspaper you can look at the newspaper and you will get the story without having to read. The paper consists of many little sentences which give you a sense of what is happening but makes it a lot easier and quicker to read. The mirror article provided very basic information with short interviews and direct speech, to make up for lack of solid facts. Possibly what makes the daily mirror or any other tabloid newspaper so quick to read is the language used. Language is simple quick and short to read Broadsheet Broadsheet newspapers such as the Observer are, almost the complete opposite of Tabloid newspapers such as the daily mirror. For a start the front main page does not consist of bright colours or large coloured words across the whole page. The first thing noticeable about a front page of a broadsheet is the title every single time is normaly very serious which gives an impression that the story being covered will have immense detail, which makes people who are interested in the story a good idea what to expect. Also there are very few subtitles within the text of the story. This makes the contents flow quickly.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Critical Analysis of Research Papers -- Research Methods, Qualitative,

In this paper I will critically analyse the strength and weakness of using 'qualitative and quantitative' to a specific area of social work practice. The area of choice is children's services with focus on two research findings in the area of performance measurement within social work, with special emphasis on quality services and stability of placements for children looked after away from home. The two documents will be referred as Paper one titled 'Performance Targets and stability of Placement for children Long looked After away from home' Harriet Wardan and Tricia Skuse (2002) and Paper two titled 'Defining Quality care for looked After Children: Front line Workers Perspective's on Standards and all that'(David Watson (2003). I have chosen to use nursing framework because Quantitative and Qualitative studies are different approaches to research and therefore need to be approach different with regard to critiquing' Frances Ryan et al (2007) However, there has been considerable debate concerning whether qualitative and quantitative research can be assessed using the same criteria May & Pope (2000). The critique will focus on issues like, title, theoretical framework, research design, methodology, data collection, methods, data analysis, rigour, findings, ethics, generalisability and flexibility. The title clearly indicates the focus of the study in both papers, but for paper two did not say the meaning of 'all that'. According to Smith (1983) quantitative research is to explain, predict and develop laws that can be universally applied and Qualitative research is the interpretation and understanding of what people give to their situation. The researchers clearly stated the purpose of their studies, aim, objectiv... ...tative method because are interested in how ordinary people observe and describe their Silverman (1993). There are debates on why qualitative and quantitative can be combined because the two approaches share the goal of understanding the world in which we live Haase & Myers (1980). However, Reichath &Rallis (1994) argued that the two paradigms are incompatible if the qualitative paradigm assumes that there are no external referents for understanding reality. Howe (1988) suggests that researchers should forge ahead with what works. Quantitative research makes no attempt to have personal relationship with the people being studied and to account of their view. The accounts include feelings, beliefs these being concept of feminist work. Feminism holds on to qualitative method because are interested in how ordinary people observe and describe their Silverman (1993).

Monday, January 13, 2020

Storm Born Chapter Seventeen

To his credit, he didn't really manhandle me too badly that night. At dinner, he kept a hand on mine or an arm around my shoulder but little more than that. As he pointed out to me in a quiet moment, anyone could make a brazen display of fleshiness. What really indicated intimacy was how two people interacted with each other, what their body language said. So I worked on looking comfortable and happy in his presence, and from the shocked expressions on people's faces, we must have done a pretty convincing job. He took me to his bedroom after that, looking smug and presumptuous to those watching. But when we got there, he actually gave me my first lesson. Honestly, it was a bit disappointing. I'd been ready for fireworks. What I got was a lot of practice on quiet meditation and focus. He claimed if I couldn't control my own mind, I couldn't control the power. So I spent the next couple hours with him working on this and found my most difficult challenge was in not slipping into trance or astral travel. Those behaviors came so automatically to me in still moments that I kept lapsing. The kind of meditation he wanted me to do involved turning my senses outward rather than inward, which seemed strange to me since I had thought magic came from within. We finally ended the lesson with him giving me a heavy gold ring that he'd put part of his essence into. It was an anchor. Now if he left the Otherworld through a thin spot, he could transition to mine without appearing in a corresponding thin spot. He would simply travel to wherever the ring was. It would save both of us extraneous travel time. What it also meant was that he planned on coming to my world for some of the lessons. I had mixed feelings on this. Certainly it would be more convenient for me. But the fact that he could even jump with an anchor like that indicated how powerful he was. That realization was just a teensy bit unsettling, as was the thought of him in the human world at all. And yet, by being there, his powers would diminish. He would be safer – or rather, humanity would be safer. Back home, the following couple of days were more of the same: fights, fights, and more fights. Yet, as Dorian had predicted, some of the traffic dried up. I liked to think this was because my reputation was scaring would-be suitors away. More likely, my new connection to the Oak King made my assailants think twice about incurring political fallout. As it turned out, I had to deal with my own share of fallout over this alliance – from Kiyo. â€Å"Are you sleeping with Dorian?† He stood in my doorway, his dark hair backlit by the late afternoon sun. He wore a white lab coat with KIYOTAKA MARQUEZ, DVM on the pocket. He must have driven here straight from work. â€Å"Good news travels fast,† I said. â€Å"Come on in.† I offered him a drink and a seat at my kitchen table, but he just kept pacing around restlessly. He reminded me of a wolf or a guard dog. I didn't really know anything about fox behavior. â€Å"Well?† he asked. I poured myself a cup of coffee and gave him a sharp look. â€Å"Don't take that tone with me. You have no claims to what I do.† He stopped pacing, and his expression softened. â€Å"You're right. I don't.† It wasn't exactly an apology, but it was close. I sat down in a chair, folding my legs up underneath me. â€Å"All right, then. No. I'm not sleeping with him.† His face stayed the same, but I saw visible relief flash in his eyes. It was petty, I realized, but knowing he'd been jealous made something warm flutter up inside of me. Grabbing a chair, he turned it around and sat down so that his chin rested on its back. â€Å"Then what's up with the stories?† I told him. When I'd finished, he closed his eyes and exhaled. A moment later, he opened them. â€Å"I don't know what bothers me more. You turning to magic or you turning to Dorian.† I beckoned behind me. â€Å"Have you seen my living room? I am not going to be responsible for inflicting Hurricane Eugenie on Tucson.† That made him smile. â€Å"Tucson already deals with Hurricane Eugenie on a regular basis. But yeah, I get your point. What worries me†¦I don't know. I don't really use magic, but I've spent half my life around people who do. I've seen how it affects them. How it can control them.† â€Å"Are you questioning my self-control? Or my strength?† â€Å"No,† he replied in all seriousness. â€Å"You're one of the strongest people I know. But Storm King†¦I saw him once when I was little. He was†¦well, let's put it this way. Dorian and Aeson and Maiwenn are strong. Compared to other gentry, they're like torches beside candles. But your father†¦he was more like a bonfire. You can't use that kind of power and walk away unscathed.† â€Å"I appreciate the warning, Gandalf, but I don't know that I have a choice.† â€Å"I guess not. I just don't want to see you changed, that's all. I like you the way you are.† A smile flickered across his lips and then faded. â€Å"And as for working with Dorian†¦well, that just makes the situation worse.† â€Å"You sound jealous.† â€Å"Of course.† He answered without hesitation, not really ashamed to fess up to his feelings. â€Å"But he's power-hungry too. And he wants to see the Storm King conquest happen. Somehow I doubt he'll be content to have you be his pretend-lover for long.† â€Å"Well, hey, remember I've got a choice in there too. Besides, contraceptive technology is a wonderful thing, right?† â€Å"Absolutely. But Maiwenn says – â€Å" â€Å"I know, I know. All sorts of wise and compelling things.† Kiyo eyed me warily. â€Å"What's that supposed to mean?† â€Å"Nothing. Just that I think it's funny for you to talk to me about Dorian when – â€Å" â€Å"When what?† I set down my cup of coffee and looked him in the eye. â€Å"Honesty again?† He returned my stare unblinkingly. â€Å"Always.† â€Å"You two seemed†¦more than chummy. Is there anything going on between you? Romantically, I mean?† â€Å"No.† The answer came swift and certain. I reconsidered. â€Å"Was there anything going on?† This got a hesitation. â€Å"Not anymore,† he said after a moment. â€Å"I see.† I looked away and felt my own wave of jealousy run through me as my cruel mind pictured him and that beautiful woman together. â€Å"It's over, Eugenie. Has been for a while. We're just friends now, that's it.† I glanced up. â€Å"Like you and I are friends?† His lips turned up wickedly, and I saw the temperature in his eyes dial up a few degrees. â€Å"You can call it whatever you want, but I think we both know we aren't ‘just friends.'† No, I supposed not. And suddenly, after so much time with him and the fact that I'd made out with a full-fledged gentry, Kiyo being a kitsune wasn't really a problem anymore. The lines that organized my life had all blurred. That scared me because I wanted Kiyo, and suddenly I had no excuses standing in my way. And honestly, I realized, it was a lot easier having excuses. Excuses meant you didn't have to work or open yourself to someone else and be vulnerable. If I really wanted to be near and with Kiyo now, I was going to have to look beyond sex. Sex was easy – especially with him. What was going to be hard was remembering how to get close to someone and trust him. I looked away, not wanting him to see the fear on my face, but he already had. I don't know what it was about him, but sometimes he seemed to know me better than I knew myself. He stood up and moved behind me, his hands kneading the kinks in my neck and shoulders. â€Å"Eugenie,† was all he said, voice warm. I relaxed into him and closed my eyes. â€Å"I don't know how to do this.† I referred to him and me, but considering the rest of my life, that statement could have applied to any number of things. â€Å"Well, we stop fighting, for one. Let's drop this other stuff and go out.† â€Å"Now? Like on a date?† â€Å"Sure.† â€Å"Just like that? Is it that easy?† â€Å"For now. And really, it's only as easy or hard as we choose to make it.† We took Kiyo's car, a pretty sweet 1969 Spider, to one of my favorite restaurants: Indian Cuisine of India. The name sounded redundant, but the latter part of it had been a necessary addition. Considering all the local restaurants that served Southwest and American Indian cuisine, a lot of tourists had come in expecting to find Navajo fry bread, not curry and naan. The tension melted between us – the hostile kind, at least – though he did have one pensive moment in which he asked, â€Å"All right, I have to know. Is it true you kissed him?† I smiled enigmatically. â€Å"This is as easy or hard as we choose to make it.† He sighed. After dinner, he drove us out of town but wouldn't say where we were going. Almost forty minutes later, we were driving up and around a large hill. Kiyo found an area with other cars but saw there were no spots left, forcing him to drive back down and park a considerable distance away. Twilight was giving way to full night, and it was hard to find the path up the hill with no lighting. He slipped his hand in mine, guiding me. His fingers were warm, his grip tight and secure. It took us almost a half hour, walking until the path finally crested to a small clearing. I hid my astonishment. It was filled with people, most of whom were setting up telescopes and peering up at the clear, star-thickened sky. â€Å"I saw this advertised in the paper,† Kiyo explained. â€Å"It's the amateur astronomy group. They let the public come out and hang with them.† Sure enough, everyone there was more than happy to let us come and look through their telescopes. They pointed out sights of particular interest and told stories about constellations. I'd heard a lot of them before but enjoyed hearing them again. The weather was perfect for this kind of thing. Warm enough to not need jackets (though I still wore one to hide weapons) and so perfectly clear that you could forget pollution existed. The Flandrau Observatory, over at the university, had fantastic shows, but I loved the casual nature of this one. While listening to an older man talk about the Andromeda galaxy, I thought about just how vast our existence really was. There was so much of it we didn't know about. The outer world, the universe, spread on forever. For all I knew, the inner world of spirits continued on just as far. I only knew about three worlds: the world we lived in, the world the dead lived in, and the Otherworld, which caught everything in between. A lot of shamans believed the divine world was beyond all of this, a world of God or gods we couldn't even imagine. Looking up at that snowstorm of stars, I suddenly felt very small in the greater scheme of things, prophecy or no. Kiyo shifted beside me, and I felt his arm brush mine. My body kept an exact record of where we touched, like some sort of military tracking system. He caught my eye, and we smiled at each other. I felt at peace, almost deliriously happy. For this moment, all was right in the world between us. Maybe I'd never fully understand what pulled two people together. Maybe it was like trying to comprehend the universe. You couldn't measure any of it. It just was, and you made your way through it as best you could. â€Å"Thank you,† I told him later, as we walked back down the hill toward the car. â€Å"That was really great.† â€Å"I saw the telescope at your house – er, what was left of it anyway.† â€Å"Oh. Yeah.† Being up here had sort of taken me away from reality. I'd forgotten that my home was in a state of disaster. â€Å"Mine couldn't really compare to any of these. Maybe I'll have to upgrade now.† We passed the other cars and finally finished the long trek back out to his car. The temperature had cooled down a little, but it was still nice out. Kiyo wrinkled his nose as we walked. â€Å"Smells like†¦dead fish out here.† I inhaled deeply. â€Å"I don't smell anything.† â€Å"Consider yourself lucky. You probably couldn't smell how many people hadn't showered back there either.† I laughed. â€Å"I remember how you smelled my perfume back in the bar that night. I thought it was crazy. So super-smell is another kitsune perk?† He shook his head. â€Å"Depends on what you're smelling.† We got into the car. He started to put the keys in the ignition, then decided he wanted his coat. â€Å"Can you reach it? It's behind my seat.† I unfastened my belt and shifted around, practically hanging through the seats to reach his coat. It was crumpled and lying on the floor. â€Å"Jesus,† I heard him say. â€Å"Are you staring at my ass?† â€Å"It's practically in my face.† I snagged the troublesome coat and leaned back, but his arm caught me and pulled me onto his lap. It twisted me in an awkward position, and I squirmed to straighten out my legs. I finally ended up sort of straddling him. â€Å"I can't believe you lectured me earlier about the dangers of losing control,† I chastised. His hands had slid down to the ass he so admired. â€Å"What was I supposed to do?† â€Å"Hey, I'm not complaining. Just surprised, that's all.† â€Å"I think it's the fox in me.† â€Å"Never heard that excuse before.† â€Å"No, it's true. You'd be amazed how simple the instincts are – and how strong. Sometimes I have to fight to not jump every woman I see. And then I always want to eat. Like I have this paranoid fear if I don't stock up now, I could be starving later when winter comes. It's really weird.† It was compelling too, but wrapped up against him, I realized this conversation was wasting perfectly good make-out time. I unfastened his seat belt and then put my hands palm down on his chest. Leaning forward, I kissed him, pushing myself harder into his lap. His grip on me tightened. â€Å"I thought you didn't want to get involved with a kitsune.† â€Å"Well†¦I happen to think foxes are cute.† I wriggled out of my coat and then pulled off the tank top underneath, neither of which was easy to do with the steering wheel behind me. I rose up on my knees a little, putting my breasts near his face. His mouth showered my cleavage with kisses while his hands tried to undo the bra. Meanwhile, my own hands unfastened the button on his pants. I reached down and slid my hand into his boxers. â€Å"Eugenie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he breathed. He managed to combine a cautionary tone with an utterly turned-on one. â€Å"We don't have condoms.† I moved my hand farther, suddenly very turned on myself by the thought of having nothing between us. â€Å"The pill, remember? Besides, contraceptive technology is a – â€Å" The car suddenly lurched dangerously onto the side we weren't sitting on. My back jammed into the steering wheel, and we half-tumbled onto the other side. Kiyo's arms went around me, pulling me toward him in an effort to shelter me with his body and keep me from falling. Guess I shouldn't have undone his seat belt earlier. Fortunately, the car didn't flip all the way over, and a moment later, it slammed back down on the side we were sitting on with a jaw-rattling crash. â€Å"What the – † I began. In the dark, I could just barely discern Kiyo's wide eyes staring beyond me, through the windshield. â€Å"I think we should get out of the car,† he said quietly, just as something heavy and solid slammed down on the hood behind me. I heard headlights smash. The entire car shook. I didn't need to be told twice. We kicked open the driver's side door, and I scrambled out. A smell like rotting fish slammed into me. Kiyo started to follow me out, and then the car was lifted up from its front end and slammed back down to the ground. Glass and metal crunched as the motion tossed Kiyo back in the car. The windshield cracked like a spider's web. Fear for him shot through me, but then I finally saw the culprit, and fear for me shot through me. It looked like one of the fuaths, I thought. A fachan, possibly. If so, he was far from home since they were native to Ireland and Scotland. Still, the Otherworld had become as global as the human world, and you never really knew what could pop up where. He looked like something you might get if Bigfoot had sex with a cyclops and then their offspring moved to the Deep South and interbred for another century or so. He was almost eight feet tall and every part of his grossly muscled body was covered with hair – matted and smelly hair that needed a thorough washing. One giant eye, its color indeterminable in the starlight, peered out at me. One extra hand extended weirdly from the right side of its chest, and an extra leg hung off of its hip. The leg didn't seem to help him walk; I wondered if it and the extra arm did anything at all or were just used for effect. Seeing me, he left the car alone and started lumbering forward. Hopefully Kiyo would be able to get out now. I reached for my gun and discovered it was gone. Son of a bitch. It had slipped its holster either from grappling with Kiyo or when the car had tipped. â€Å"Get my gun out!† I yelled back toward the car. Meanwhile, I took a few cautious steps back, assessing how to handle the fachan. Fachans, despite inhabiting the earth, originated in the Otherworld. They could therefore be banished back there. They also crossed to this world in a physical form, which meant they could be killed. I had both athames in my belt. Silver would be more effective, but iron would probably do some damage too. Okay. I just had to manage one of those while keeping it from getting too fresh with me. No problem. He swung one of his long, almost awkward-looking arms at me, and I intercepted it, stabbing him in the hand with the silver athame. I pushed as hard as I could, shoving through tendons and bones. The creature shrieked and jerked his hand back. My hand was on the hilt, but he moved too quickly, too strongly. He took the athame with him. Shit. â€Å"Kiyo!† I yelled. I took out the iron athame and darted over to his right side, opposite the car. The fachan was bigger, but I was smaller and therefore faster†¦right? My blade snaked out, digging deep into the soft flesh of his stomach. This time I made sure to bring the athame back with me before he moved and took this one too. Blood, looking black in the dim lighting, gleamed where I'd cut. I put some distance between us. I just needed to slow him so I could snag a few moments for the banishing. But he wasn't slowing. He hadn't seemed happy about the injuries, but he still kept coming for me. I kept the distance between us, wanting to injure him without getting within his range. It was kind of hard when it felt like his arms were as long as my body. He swung out his uninjured fist, and I ducked it, using the opportunity to draw blood again. As I did, something occurred to me. His blow, had it landed, would have done some serious damage. Very serious. It had had no purpose, save to inflict as much brute pain as possible. I could understand the tactical advantage of rendering me unconscious before sex, but being in a coma – or dead – might complicate the prophecy a bit. My blade bit into him again, and I followed with a sharp kick to his side, dodging at the last minute. We soon developed a little dance. His large, muscled arms would swing out at me, and I would sidestep and get in my slash or kick. Considering my fight with the mud elemental had been two days ago and I wasn't entirely in peak condition yet, I felt my performance here wasn't too shabby. At least until I moved too slowly, and he caught me with the edge of his hand – his extra hand. Apparently it wasn't useless after all. It was a glancing blow, but I flew backward, into the car, up onto the roof, and into the windshield. The glass – already cracked and fractured – shattered upon impact, and sharp, excruciating pain burned through the side of my stomach as I hit. The skin there was still bare and uncovered from where I'd stripped in the car. My head felt like a cartoon character had just dropped an anvil on it, and for a few seconds, I couldn't get my body to do the things I wanted it to do. The fachan lurched toward me, his limbs and their bulging muscles swinging, and I didn't have anywhere to go. He grabbed me by my shoulders and lifted me up high. I knew in those slow-motion seconds that he was going to slam me down and that I would be dead. As it was, the jerking, lifting motion alone made my addled brain scream. Suddenly, the fachan's head tipped back, and a look of agony crossed his face. His hold on me released, and I dropped back to the hood. It was much less painful than what he'd been about to do, but it still hurt. I frantically tried to sit up and see what had happened, but everything spun. Some wolf was attacking the fachan. No, no wolf. The colors and shape weren't quite right. The ears were more defined, the tail haughty and white-tipped. It was a fox. It was Kiyo. But he was bigger than I'd ever seen him, which was why I'd mistaken him for a wolf. He was huge, muscled and powerful, and his teeth were tearing into the fachan's back. The fachan turned and swatted him away. Kiyo took it with grace: hitting, rolling, and then getting right back up. I wished I could do that. I still felt like crap, but my vision had righted itself. Peering into the car, I could see where my gun had rolled across the passenger seat and lodged between it and the door. Beyond me, I heard blows and yips as Kiyo and the fachan continued their fight. Gingerly, I started crawling back into the car on all fours, careful to avoid the shards of glass ringing the gaping remains of the windshield. I didn't do a very good job and brushed sharp points in a few places. They stung my skin. Worse, I could do little to protect my hands when forced to creep over the broken shards covering the dashboard. At last I made it inside and retrieved the gun. Grabbing it, I worked my way back to the driver's side seat and took aim at the fachan still grappling with Kiyo. Only, my hand could barely hold the gun up. That was no good. I shifted and held the Glock two-handed. My arms still shook, but I was steadier now. I watched them pace and attack each other, moving fast. Too fast, I worried. I was likely to shoot Kiyo in the process. But I had to try. Nothing was hurting this thing. It was unstoppable. I didn't want to try to banish it at full strength, particularly since I'd never get close enough to put the death symbol on him and speed his passage. I therefore needed him wounded and easy to send over. Taking aim, I waited for a window of opportunity, for a broad target on the fachan. There. The bullet bit into his back, and he jerked in surprise. It slowed him just enough. I fired again. I kept firing until I'd unloaded the entire clip into him. He made horrible noises and staggered slightly. I half-expected him to keep coming, but then Kiyo the Giant Fox leaped at his chest and knocked him to the ground, teeth tearing into what appeared to be the fachan's throat. Ew. My wand was in the car. I swapped it with the gun, and called upon Hecate, focusing on the snake wound around my arm. My mind slipped this world, opening the gates, and I aimed for the fachan's spirit. My will, pouring through the wand, seized him and ripped a hole between the Otherworld and my world. It was harder than usual. â€Å"Mind over matter† might be the adage, but the mind was reluctant to obey when the body was so weakened and had had its head slammed into a windshield. My path to the Otherworld was clear. But then, seeing him start to get up, despite Kiyo's mauling, I decided I didn't want him potentially coming back. So I pushed my mind past the Otherworld, brushing the gates of the world of death instead. I felt Persephone's butterfly flare on my arm as I connected with her domain. The fachan roared as it recognized the tug. He resisted me, his body and spirit presenting a formidable match for my own. I focused harder, pushing every ounce of me into forcing him through the black gates. I called on – no, I begged – Persephone to take him. At last he went through, his physical body disintegrating as the Underworld sucked his spirit through. Only it was pulling more than him through. I'd pushed so hard that my spirit had touched more of the world of death than I normally allowed. In my weakened state, my focus wasn't as sharp about keeping me out. My mind felt like it was being sucked in by a whirlwind, and I had the impression of ghostly, skeletal hands pulling at me. â€Å"No, no, no, no!† Whether the words were in my head or on my lips, I didn't know. I struggled against the hands, trying to gain a grip on the human world. I would have even settled for the Otherworld. There I could survive, but from the world of death, there was no return. Half of me prayed to Hecate to pull me back through the gates while the other half of me prayed to Persephone to block me out. At last I fell back with a snap, my spirit returning firmly to my physical body. My physical and mental senses burned. Almost immediately, I slumped forward, unable to support myself. Only my hand on the edge of the steering wheel caught me from falling out of the car. I felt nauseated and dizzy, with too many parts of me hurting to count. Kiyo, still as that giant fox, stood by me, gleaming eyes watching me with all seriousness. â€Å"Hey,† I said, reaching out a tentative hand. His fur was as soft as silk. I stroked it carefully, my motor control still not all it could be. Those fine hairs touched my skin like the lightest of kisses. â€Å"That was some trick. How'd you do it?† He neither answered nor changed shape, merely nuzzling my hand with his nose. I smiled but then felt too tired to keep holding my arm up. I dropped the hand to my side, feeling something wet and sticky. Pulling my arm up, I saw blood covering my fingers, dark and glistening. â€Å"Oh, man,† I muttered. The world had started spinning again; black spots danced in front of me. â€Å"We need to†¦go†¦somewhere. Do something. Change back; I can't drive.† He kept watching me, eyes solemn and intent. â€Å"I mean it. Why aren't you changing? Are you hurt?† He rested his chin on my knees, and I petted him again, even though I got blood on that gleaming fur. I didn't get why he wasn't changing. Could he not hear me in this form? No, he'd always understood before. Well, if he wasn't going to help, I needed someone who could. I had a cell phone in the car somewhere. I could call Roland or Tim. But where was the phone? I couldn't climb in the backseat, not in this shape. Could foxes fetch? Maybe I could summon a spirit for help. Not Volusian, not like this. But maybe Finn? What were the words? How did I call him? It was suddenly too hard to think. â€Å"Help me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I whispered to Kiyo. â€Å"Why won't you help me?† White spots now danced with the black ones. I closed my eyes, and it felt better. â€Å"I'm going to lie down,† I told him, stretching back. â€Å"Just for a minute, okay?† I rested my head on the passenger seat, lying perpendicular to the seats. I heard a soft, almost doglike whine. He must have stood on his hind legs, because I next felt paws and a head resting near my knee. â€Å"Why won't you help me?† I asked again, feeling tears spill out of my eyes. â€Å"I need you.† I heard the whine again, mournful and contrite. My hand reached out, grasping for soft fur. I clutched the strands as though they alone could keep me alive. Then, my fingers lost their grip and slipped away as my hand dropped.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Shark The Predator Of The Sea - 1607 Words

Over 350 million years ago, the shark species has been labeled as the apex predator of the sea. With the increase in human population the demand for shark meat and fins are at an all time high therefore, the existence of the shark is becoming a concern. Individuals are observing to think of sharks as a negative feature to the environment, which is prolonging the effect to prevent shark species from becoming extinct. With that in mind, not only are human over-fishing sharks, but also the CO2 emission into the ocean are also at an all time high and quickly rising. Some private as well as national organizations have accepted the challenge of educating and informing individuals concerning the existence of the shark specie and also the effect of ocean acidification to its importance to the sea. The ocean’s ecosystem is made up of complex food webs, which the sharks play a vital role in. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in nearly every part of every ocean. They keep populations of other fish healthy and assure that those fish stay in their own part ecosystem. We are beginning to see a large epidemic, where sharks are being eliminated, ultimately engendering the balance of the marine ecosystem. In the parts of the ocean that sharks have been heavily fished, there is clear evidence of an unbalanced marine ecosystem. Sharks are being killed for their fins for shark fin soup, it is said that, â€Å"many fishermen prefer to practice shark finning instead of bringing whole sharks toShow MoreRelatedPredator in the Ocean727 Words   |  3 Pages Predator loss in the ocean is a growing problem in our world today. Sharks are the main loss of predators in the ocean, with a wide verity of species in the ocean Sharks sit at the top of the food chain. They live within the biome of the ocean which has different species living only in certain part of the ocean so the ocean has biomes within its self with shark species with almost all of it. There are many different biomes within the ocean depending on water temperature and the amount of sunlightRead MoreThe Future Health And Survival Of The Great White Shark1542 Words   |  7 PagesToday I will be informing you all about the most feared and fiercest predator in the sea. In this speech I will be discussing the evolution, physiology, ecological niche and propose a postulate for the future health and survival of the Great White Shark. The Great White is scientifically known as the Carcharodon carcharias and is considered a carnivorous killing machine. This fish has been around for hundreds of millions of years and its evolution has enabled it to develop extraordinary abilitiesRead MoreThe Predator Of The Sea1480 Words   |  6 Pagesin search for food could be a reason they have roamed the seas for more than 400 million years (Sharks World, 2017). This isn’t an ordinary beta fish that lives in the families fish tank, this is the apex predator of the sea; this is the shark (WildAid, 2017). As humans we hear â€Å"shark† and we tend to think of movies like JAWS or feel emotions like fear yet these do not represent them accurately. These fish do the job of regulating the sea an important factor that’s being affected by humans on aRead MoreShark Finning Is The Removal Of The Shark999 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year there are thousands and millions of sharks dying in the ocean simply, because of a soup? Not a soup that makes you feel or look any younger, nor does it cure a sickness, but because of a delicacy. Sharks are at a high demand mainly in East Asia. Shark Finning is the removal of the shark’s fins while they are still alive and throwing the rest of its body back in the ocean where it takes a painful death. 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It is a common belief in certain cultures that shark fins have health benefits, when in reality that’s not true. With increasing levels of pollution entering into the oceans it’s known that sharks absorb the pollution which create an unsafe level of mercury for humans to consume. Scientists at theRead MoreSharks Is Not An Easy Task1685 Words   |  7 Pagesof Jaws, the fear of sharks has increased rapidly. Because of this fear, the amount of sharks being killed per year has greatly increased. Since 1975, the U.S shark catch has risen from 148 tons to over 8,765 tons. More than one hundred million sharks are killed per year. Sharks attack about nineteen times per year and only kill about one person every two years (Preston, 1995). Saving the sharks is not an easy task. Unlike dolphins and turtles, who are also endangered, sharks are not cuddly cute creaturesRead MoreWhat Causes Sharks to Attack?800 Words   |  3 PagesAmong those species, at the top of the food cha in are sharks. Sharks are said to be one of the most dangerous oceanic species in the world. Knowing this information, why do people continue to swim in shark infested waters? I am interested to find out what causes sharks to attack, and if there is anything in common with most or all shark attack victims. Are sharks more likely to attack males rather than females? Are more attacks made by sharks on surfers, rather than swimmers? The answers to all ofRead MoreEarths Water is Full of Sharks1489 Words   |  6 PagesTYPE OF SHARKS It is believed that a species has many family or in other word, kind or tribe. As for shark, there are many kinds or type of shark which has slightly distinguished the species. Researchers believed that different kind of shark has different kind of characteristics and behaviours. There are so many species of sharks in the oceans around the world. Some of them are big in size while others can be quite small and some of them are to be feared while some others just minding their ownRead MoreSharks Have Been On Earth For Over 400 Million1358 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Sharks have been on Earth for over 400 million years with a wide variety of variations ranging from the powerful Great White Shark to the small Horn Shark of the Northwest Pacific. Throughout shark evolution, they have kept a similar body plan as well as similar hunting strategies while avoiding becoming food for the larger Placoderms of the Devonian to the large marine reptiles that dominated the Mesozoic Period. As the Mesozoic Period came to an end, sharks rose to dominance as