American Big Business - A Case Study :: essays research papers

utterer Corporation, now known as Bicoastal Corporation, is the company that brought the instauration the sewing mechanism. There are Singer Sewing machines in almost every country in the world and Singer instructions in more(prenominal) than 50 languages. Mahatma Gandhi learned to sew on a Singer and called it one of the few useful things ever invented. I will attempt to explain how Singer came to be one of Americas big businesses.Isaac Merritt Singer was born in Pittstown, New York in 1811, and ran away from his immigrant parents at the age of 12 to unification a troupe of traveling actors. He remained an actor until 1835, inventing things on the side. The first patent for a sewing machine was granted in 1790 in England just now no one had been able to come up with a reliable design that did not need frequent repairs. Because of this sewing machines had never become commercially successful.In 1850 Singer came up with a design and patented it. In 1851 Singer and Company was b orn and the Singer sewing machine was an immediate success. The machine was, however very close in design to that of Elias Howe who had been on the verge of solving the problem of the unreliable sewing machine. He sued for patent infringement. Singer hired a young lawyer to defend him. In exchange for his services Clark became an equal partner in the company. Singer ran the manufacturing side and Clark the Financial side. Clark ended the caseful and pooled the two patents together creating the Singer Machine Combination. This was the first patent pool in America.Until the late 1850s, because of the price of the sewing machines, the company concentrated on the commercial market e.g. professional tailors and clothing manufactures. But around this time Clark introduced the first customer installment payment plan. Combined with an intensive marketing campaign, this meant that the product could win a wider market than ever before and even those with relatively low incomes could afford the sewing machines.By 1855 Singer was the worlds biggest sewing company. It begans its overseas expansion starting in Paris, making Singer the worlds first international company. The first factory outside the United States was opened in Glasgow, Scotland in 1961, followed by distribution centers in London, England, and a factory in Brighton, England that was the biggest in the U.K. at the time. By 1867 international gross sales exceeded at home sales for the first time.